Persian rugs are perhaps the most famous hand-knotted rugs in the world. As the name suggests, they originate from Persia, now known as Iran – a country with a rich, centuries-old weaving tradition. These rugs are known for their floral patterns, intricate details, and vibrant colors, often achieved using natural dyes that enhance their timeless beauty.
The art of rug making is deeply rooted in Iranian culture, with each region developing its own distinctive style. This has led to a wide variety of Persian rug types, each named after the province, city, or village where it is traditionally produced. Whether from Isfahan, Tabriz, Nain, or Bidjar – every Persian rug carries a story woven into its design.
Finest Isfahan Persian rugs with 1,000,000 knots per square metre
The most valuable and refined Persian rugs are crafted in expert weaving workshops, often signed by the master or atelier behind them. While their names typically reflect the city or region of origin, what unites them is their exceptional hand-knotted quality. Differences arise in materials, colors, and patterns – making each provenance uniquely recognizable.
Here are three of the most important types of Persian rugs, explained in more detail:
The central Iranian city of Isfahan is widely regarded as the cultural capital of Persia. A famous proverb says: “Isfahan is half the world.” This is also true when it comes to rug artistry. Isfahan rugs are crafted using high-quality cork wool and feature silk warps. The legendary Serafian workshop produces rugs with knot densities of up to 1.3 million knots per square meter – true collector’s items and masterpieces of craftsmanship.
Nain rugs are known for their light base tones, often highlighted with deep royal blue and elegant silk embellishments. Their fineness is measured using the La system: the lower the number, the finer the weave. We offer pieces ranging from 12La (standard) to 4La (exceptional quality). Among the most prestigious producers is the Habibian workshop, world-renowned for its superb Nain rugs.
Tabriz, located near the Turkish border, has long been a commercial hub – even during the time of the ancient Silk Road. Today, it remains one of Iran’s most prominent rug-weaving cities. Tabriz produces high-quality designs like the Mahi rug, along with figurative Persian rugs that resemble detailed paintings. These are crafted with astonishing precision and reflect the height of oriental artistry.
Persian nomadic rugs rolled
In what was once Persia – now modern-day Iran – nomadic tribes still live and practice their craft, even though many have become partially settled. These rugs differ significantly in style, shape, and color from the classic Persian city rugs. They are woven with handspun wool on wool warps, using no synthetic materials. The wool is dyed using natural plant- or mineral-based dyes, giving each rug a raw, earthy, and authentic character.
Gashgai rugs are crafted by the Gashgai tribe in southwestern Iran. Characterized by bold red and blue hues and geometric diamond patterns, these rugs are as durable as they are eye-catching. Thanks to their high wool quality, Gashgai rugs are especially resilient, making them ideal for everyday use.
Originating near Isfahan, Yalameh rugs are considered premium village rugs. Their design closely resembles Gashgai rugs, but they are often more colorful and display structured, symmetrical motifs. These rugs combine traditional nomadic flair with vivid charm – perfect for both classic and modern interiors.
The Baluch people are a nomadic group living along the border between Iran and Afghanistan. Their rugs are typically made in deep reds and earthy tones, often featuring symbolic and bold motifs. Quality can vary significantly, with older, tightly knotted pieces being especially valuable among collectors.
We have been trading in genuine hand-knotted Persian rugs for more than 40 years. In our warehouse in Hamburg's Speicherstadt we have a wide selection of over 5,000 Persian carpets directly on site. We also present these to you in our online shop. From small Poshti to large and fine Persian silk rugs, we have everything in stock.
Wholesale and retail - many years of expertise
Thanks to our many years of experience in wholesale and retail, we can offer you the perfect combination of good prices and good advice. You are welcome to contact us if you have any questions about Persian carpets. Whether by telephone or on site over a cup of tea.
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